ICICI Bank overtakes HDFC Bank as top MF holding in July amid governance concerns

Mumbai: ICICI Bank, which has drastically narrowed its valuation gap with HDFC Bank this year, has emerged as the most valued stock holding in mutual fund (MF) portfolios in July, ending a three-year run at the top for India’s biggest lender by market value.

Mutual funds currently hold around 3.94 billion shares of HDFC Bank, valued at ₹2.96 lakh crore, while their holding in ICICI Bank stands at around 2.10 billion shares, valued at ₹3.01 lakh crore.

ICICI Bank now accounts for 5.35% of equity MF holdings, compared with 5.24% for HDFC Bank. As of July, 514 MF schemes held shares of HDFC Bank, while 552 schemes held shares of ICICI Bank.

ICICI Bank’s portfolio-topping surge isn’t merely a reflection of institutional investors exiting HDFC Bank. Rather, it reflects lingering concerns over executive leadership succession and governance that remain key valuation drags for the country’s biggest private-sector lender. “HDFC Bank has faced governance concerns following the resignation of its chairman, while there have also been concerns around certain events and the recent fine imposed on the CEO,” said Siddharth Rajpurohit, lead analyst, Banking, Systematix Group. “Although the bank conducted an internal review through an independent agency, some concerns remain.”

HDFC Bank had remained the top MF holding since July 2023 until June this year. The value of MFs‘ holding in HDFC Bank had hit a record high of more than ₹3.39 lakh crore in November 2025.

Contrasting Fortunes

The shift captures the contrasting stock performance of the two lenders. HDFC Bank fell 6.2% in July and is down 25% so far in 2026 amid concerns over profitability pressures, governance and succession, triggering record selling by foreign investors. The Street is concerned about leadership succession at HDFC Bank. Incumbent Chief Executive Sashidhar Jagdishan‘s second term is due to end in October, and the lender’s board is evaluating his reappointment, the bank’s leadership said last month during a post-earnings call.

ICICI Bank, meanwhile, has had a steadier run, and its stock gained 4.4% in July and 7% so far this year. “In contrast, ICICI Bank delivered a stable set of results and does not face similar governance concerns. The extension of the tenure of its MD and CEO by another two years also provides greater clarity on management continuity.” Rajpurohit said.

However, MFs have continued to increase their holdings in both lenders. Their collective stake in HDFC Bank currently stands at around 30.04%, up from 26.7% at the end of December 2025 and around 24% at the end of December 2024. In ICICI Bank, MF holding has risen to around 29.6% from 26.09% at the end of December 2025. Overseas fund ownership, by contrast, has reduced.

Reliance Industries is the third-most valued stock holding of MFs, with holdings worth around ₹1.75 lakh crore, accounting for 3.1% of equity assets under management (AUM). Bharti Airtel and Axis Bank rank fourth and fifth, with MF holdings of around ₹1.47 lakh crore and ₹1.3 lakh crore, respectively. They account for 2.6% and 2.3% of equity AUM, respectively.

Slim M-Cap Lead

To be sure, HDFC Bank remains the larger lender by market capitalisation. HDFC Bank’s current market capitalisation stands at ₹11.21 lakh crore, compared with ₹10.18 lakh crore for ICICI Bank, although the valuation gap has narrowed significantly so far this year. The underperformance has resulted in HDFC Bank’s valuations trading lower than ICICI.

HDFC Bank is trading at an estimated price-to-book ratio of 1.78 times, compared with 2.43 times for ICICI Bank.

Both stocks are trading below their respective five-year average price-to-book multiples – of 2.90 times for HDFC Bank and 2.99 times for ICICI Bank, respectively.

Rajesh Palviya, head of research, Axis Securities, said selling by foreign institutional investors (FII), which typically have a higher holding in HDFC Bank, is one of the reasons for the stock’s underperformance. Following the abrupt resignation of the last chairman, many investors and traders have cut their exposure to the bank, putting pressure on the stock price.

In contrast, ICICI Bank reported strong overall numbers, which has helped the stock remain stable.

In the private banking space, ICICI Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank are looking stable among large-cap names, Palviya said. HDFC Bank, meanwhile, continues to face uncertainty over leadership succession and corporate governance, Palviya said.

The divergence between the two stocks is likely to take some time to reverse, he added.

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ICICI Bank currently appears to have an edge over its peer in analyst ratings, with 52 buys and no hold or sell ratings, compared with 48 buys, three holds and no sell ratings at the start of 2026. In contrast, HDFC Bank currently has 47 buy, one hold and no sell ratings, broadly unchanged since the start of the year.